Prolapsed Vagina Posterior Repair
This page will provide you with information about posterior repairs. For further details, please speak to your consultant.
What is a posterior prolapse?
When the support tissues between your bowel and vagina become weak, it can create a bulge in the back wall of your vagina (known as a posterior prolapse) (see Figure 1).

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A posterior prolapse often causes the sensation of something ‘coming down.’ It may leave you with the feeling of not having emptied your bowel, or that you need to press on the back wall of the vagina in order to empty your bowel.
A posterior prolapse happens most often in women that have given birth, though it can still affect women who have never been pregnant. This condition can make sex painful and make it difficult to keep tampons in.
What are the benefits of this procedure?
The goal of this procedure is to tighten the support tissues between your bowel and vagina, as well as to remove the bulge in your vagina.
What are the alternatives to surgery?
If your prolapse is only minor, your doctor will suggest that you try simple treatments such as pelvic-floor exercises or treating constipation if you are experiencing it. If these methods are not effective, then they will suggest that you undergo a posterior repair.
Another alternative to this surgery involves using mesh to replace the affected support tissues.
What will happen during the operation?
The operation generally lasts around 30 minutes and will be carried out using general anaesthetic. During the procedure a consultant will make an incision on the back (posterior) wall of your vagina, which allows them to push the bowel back into its correct position. The support tissues along the back wall of your vagina are then tightened using stitches.
A small part of your vaginal wall will be removed to enable your doctor to remove any surplus tissue that caused the posterior prolapse. If the muscles on both sides of the entrance to your vagina are also weak, your consultant will use stitches to tighten these (perineal repair).
Risks and complications
Any risks or complications will be discussed in advance of your treatment with your expert consultant.
Recovery
Post-surgery, it is common to experience a little bleeding or discharge from the vagina. However, your consultant should be notified straightaway if this becomes heavy.
Most patients are able to go home within 3 days of the operation. You should rest for 2 weeks whilst carrying out any exercises that were recommended to you by your doctor. Do not have sex for at least 6 weeks or until the discharge and/or bleeding has ceased.
During recovery you should refrain from standing for too long or lifting heavy items. Most patients return to work after 6-8 weeks; however your doctor will tell you when you are well enough to do so.
Exercising on a regular basis can help speed up the recovery process, though you should consult a professional for advice beforehand. Continue with your pelvic-floor exercises as soon as you feel well enough to do so, and continue doing these for life. Make sure you drink lots of fluid and increase your intake of fibre to ensure that your bowel movements are soft. Doing the above will limit the chances of the prolapse returning and reduce the risk of you suffering from constipation.
Summary
A posterior repair is often recommended to people if simple methods to treat their prolapse have failed. After the operation, your bowel should be more supported and there should be no bulge in your vagina.
References:
EIDO Healthcare Limited – The operation and treatment information on this website is produced using information from EIDO Healthcare Ltd and is licensed by Aspen Healthcare.
The information on this document should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.
Prolapsed Vagina Posterior Repair Consultants
Qualifications
MA (Cantab) MB BChir MSc (Human Reproductive Biology) MD (Cantab) FRCOG
Clinical Interests
Heavy periods & fibroids
Painful periods & endometriosis
Abnormal bleeding – treatment of endometrial polyps
Menopause...
Qualifications
MA (Cantab) MB BChir MSc (Human Reproductive Biology) MD (Cantab) FRCOG
Clinical Interests
Heavy periods & fibroids
Painful periods & endometriosis
Abnormal bleeding – treatment of endometrial polyps
Menopause...
Qualifications
MBBS MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Heavy or irregular periods
Endometrial ablation
Outpatient hysteroscopy
Minimal access surgery (including hysteroscopic...
Qualifications
MBBS MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Heavy or irregular periods
Endometrial ablation
Outpatient hysteroscopy
Minimal access surgery (including hysteroscopic...
Qualifications
MBBS DFFP FRCOG
Clinical Interests
Abnormal smear
Colposcopy
Loop excision treatment (LLETZ)
Vulval problems (itch/pain/discharge) and biopsy
Period related...
Qualifications
MBBS DFFP FRCOG
Clinical Interests
Abnormal smear
Colposcopy
Loop excision treatment (LLETZ)
Vulval problems (itch/pain/discharge) and biopsy
Period related...
Qualifications
MBBS MD FRCOG
Clinical Interests
Complex gynaecological surgery
Oncology (incl. colposcopy)
Ovarian cancer screening
Endometriosis
Cancer
Qualifications
MBBS MD FRCOG
Clinical Interests
Complex gynaecological surgery
Oncology (incl. colposcopy)
Ovarian cancer screening
Endometriosis
Cancer
Qualifications
BSc MBBS MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Advanced laparoscopic gynaecology
Pelvic pain
Adhesions
Endometriosis
Fibroids
Cysts
Fertility surgery
Abnormal bleeding
Prolapse
Menopause
HRT
Premenstrual...
Qualifications
BSc MBBS MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Advanced laparoscopic gynaecology
Pelvic pain
Adhesions
Endometriosis
Fibroids
Cysts
Fertility surgery
Abnormal bleeding
Prolapse
Menopause
HRT
Premenstrual...
Qualifications
MBBS, MRCOG, DFFP, MD Year of Qualifications: 1998, 2002, 2004, 2017
Clinical Interests
Urinary Incontinence Pessary for Vaginal Prolapse
Vaginal Prolapse Surgery (bladder and bowel prolapse repair)
Vaginal...
Qualifications
MBBS, MRCOG, DFFP, MD Year of Qualifications: 1998, 2002, 2004, 2017
Clinical Interests
Urinary Incontinence Pessary for Vaginal Prolapse
Vaginal Prolapse Surgery (bladder and bowel prolapse repair)
Vaginal...
Qualifications
BSc MB BS PhD MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Recurrent miscarriage
Fibroid disease
Menopause
Minimal access surgery
High risk obstetrics
Qualifications
BSc MB BS PhD MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Recurrent miscarriage
Fibroid disease
Menopause
Minimal access surgery
High risk obstetrics
Qualifications
MB.BS (Lon) BSc(Hons) MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Childbirth injury
Urinary incontinence in women
Uterine prolapse
Vaginal prolapse
Repeat prolapse or incontinence after...
Qualifications
MB.BS (Lon) BSc(Hons) MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Childbirth injury
Urinary incontinence in women
Uterine prolapse
Vaginal prolapse
Repeat prolapse or incontinence after...
Qualifications
FRCOG M.D. MRCOG MA MBBS BA(Hons)
Clinical Interests
Menopause
Problem periods
Abnormal bleeding
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Premenstrual syndrome
Fibroids
Pelvic pain
Endometriosis
Fertility
HRT
Management...
Qualifications
FRCOG M.D. MRCOG MA MBBS BA(Hons)
Clinical Interests
Menopause
Problem periods
Abnormal bleeding
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Premenstrual syndrome
Fibroids
Pelvic pain
Endometriosis
Fertility
HRT
Management...
Qualifications
MBBCh MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Abnormal bleeding
Outpatient hysteroscopy
Fibroids
Menopause
Early pregnancy care
Pelvic pain
Infertility
Qualifications
MBBCh MRCOG
Clinical Interests
Abnormal bleeding
Outpatient hysteroscopy
Fibroids
Menopause
Early pregnancy care
Pelvic pain
Infertility
Qualifications
MBBS Ph.D. FRCOG
Clinical Interests
Recurrent thrush
Bacterial vaginosis
Chronic vaginal discharge
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Menstrual irregularities
PMT
General...
Qualifications
MBBS Ph.D. FRCOG
Clinical Interests
Recurrent thrush
Bacterial vaginosis
Chronic vaginal discharge
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Menstrual irregularities
PMT
General...